What are 'Microaggressions' Experienced by Autistic Japanese People? Study Identifies Structure of Hardship and Mental Stress Caused by Japan's Unique Cultural Background

A research team led by Professor Fumiya Oshima of Chiba University's Center for Child Development and Education conducted a large-scale qualitative study on the experiences of 'microaggressions'—subtle discriminatory words and actions—among autistic individuals in Japan. This study expands upon previous Western-centric research by examining these experiences within Japan's unique cultural context, such as the emphasis on 'reading the air,' and for the first time clarifies the structure of negative experiences faced at home, school, and work. From 330 adult participants, 288 episodes were shared, which were categorized into four main themes: fluctuating social positions, 'autism' as a symbol of inferiority, a lack of safe spaces, and social pressure to camouflage. These findings are expected to provide crucial guidance for reducing the high risk of mental illness among autistic people and building a truly inclusive society.