Changhua County Offers 21-Valent and 20-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccines: Equal Protection Confirmed

(CNA reporter Wu Che-hao, Changhua, November 11) The Changhua County Public Health Bureau announced today the launch of the 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine. This new vaccine will be offered alongside the currently available 20-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine, giving residents access to both. The protective efficacy of the two vaccines is equivalent, and the bureau urges eligible individuals not to select a specific vaccine when receiving their shot.

In a press release, the Changhua County Public Health Bureau explained that, in alignment with the Ministry of Health and Welfare's Centers for Disease Control's policy on publicly funded adult pneumococcal vaccines, the bureau has introduced the 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine to be administered in parallel with the existing 20-valent version.

The bureau stated that vaccines are randomly distributed by the health authority, and eligible individuals can receive full protection by taking whichever vaccine is available at contracted medical facilities. Publicly funded vaccination is available for individuals aged 65 and above, indigenous people aged 55 to 64, and high-risk individuals aged 19 to 64 who are susceptible to invasive pneumococcal disease.

The bureau noted that eligible individuals may receive either the 20-valent or 21-valent vaccine based on physician assessment. Those who have already received one dose each of the 13-valent and 23-valent vaccines, or one dose of either the 20-valent or 21-valent vaccine, are considered to have completed their publicly funded pneumococcal vaccination and do not need further doses.

The bureau emphasized that pneumococcus has multiple serotypes and can cause severe infections such as pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis. Elderly individuals aged 65 and above and high-risk groups are more likely to develop severe illness if infected. In addition to vaccination, people should practice frequent handwashing, observe cough etiquette, ensure indoor air circulation, and avoid crowded, poorly ventilated areas. Anyone experiencing symptoms such as fever, cough, chest pain, or difficulty breathing should seek medical attention promptly. (Editor: Li Hsi-chang) 1150811