Ceuta, a Spanish overseas territory at the top of North Africa bordering Morocco, has seen a massive influx of illegal immigrants in recent days. Due to a recent ruling by the Spanish Supreme Court, local law enforcement is prohibited from forcibly repelling illegal immigrants arriving by sea, leading to a complete collapse of the border defense line. Thousands of illegal immigrants are taking advantage of this legal loophole and flooding into this Mediterranean coastal city, bypassing the border breakwaters. As the disaster worsens rapidly, the Ceuta local government strongly urges the Madrid central government to immediately declare a "state of emergency," close the border between the two countries, and fully deploy the military for support. According to preliminary estimates by local law enforcement agencies, more than 2,000 illegal immigrants have already crossed the maritime border between Morocco and Spain by swimming, and with the continuous influx of people, law enforcement agencies can no longer accurately count the actual number of entrants. Border defenses are nearly collapsing: military deployment and armored vehicle patrols. Spanish media El Mundo, citing police sources, points out that the border crisis in recent days has far exceeded the capacity of local police forces. The actual number of entrants may be several times higher than the initially estimated thousands, with potential cross-border numbers even reaching 20,000. Although this shocking number has not yet been officially confirmed by the central government, the central government has broken its silence and formally approved the deployment of the military. Currently, about 3,000 Spanish armored troops and army soldiers have been deployed to the Ceuta urban area, with military vehicles successively entering the streets for security maintenance. The Spanish government stated in an official statement: The national army will fully support the Civil Guard in carrying out their security duties and necessary tasks, ensuring order and safety in the Ceuta urban area. All mobilized personnel will be uniformly dispatched by the operational command department. However, against the background of the Supreme Court's prohibition on border interception and forced repatriation, and the long-term insistence of the left-wing coalition government on a lax immigration policy, it remains to be seen whether the military can effectively stop the spread of the smuggling tide. External analysis suggests that the main task of the national army may focus on assisting in the accommodation of immigrants and repairing the social service systems that have been paralyzed for days due to the impact of the crowds. In response to the escalating border crisis, Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez (Pedro Sánchez) is scheduled to visit Ceuta for an inspection. Judicial ruling opens the door: police cannot enforce the law for a long time, smugglers attempting to cross the African continent to Europe have always faced the high barbed wire and strict police presence at the Ceuta border. However, the Spanish Supreme Court recently issued a new ruling, determining that law enforcement officers intercepting illegal immigrants arriving by sea "on the spot and immediately deporting them" is an illegal act. This ruling means that even if smugglers only swim a few meters from the Moroccan side to Spanish territory, the police have no right to obstruct or forcibly send them back under the law. This legal turn quickly attracted high attention on social media, and the scene of a large number of smugglers gathering to cross the border went viral, once again igniting the long-standing border controversy in Ceuta that has been difficult to solve. Although this incident is large in scale, the most serious conflict in history occurred in 2021, when the Moroccan government relaxed border controls due to political and diplomatic disputes, and as many as 14,000 immigrants flooded into Ceuta in just two days. Although Morocco subsequently resumed border law enforcement cooperation during some periods, reporters from El Mundo witnessed on the spot that in this incident, Moroccan border police almost completely allowed the crowd to cross the border without taking any stopping actions, putting Spanish border police in a situation of having no laws to manage and no power to act. The reception centers are critically overloaded: Mediterranean smuggling reports drowning tragedies. Currently, most of the crossers have not undergone identity registration or safety checks. The local immigrant reception center in Ceuta, which was originally only able to accommodate 500 people, is now seriously overloaded. It is understood that the vast majority of these immigrants come from the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa (Maghreb), covering Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. Some successful young groups even gather on the streets to celebrate their successful landing. On the other hand, the Spanish newspaper El País reported that this wave of sea smuggling has caused irreparable loss of life. Although thousands of smugglers successfully swam to the shore, at least 24 illegal immigrants drowned while attempting to cross the border. In response to the call for the declaration of a state of emergency by the local government, the central government in Madrid has taken a cold attitude. Although Prime Minister Sanchez claimed that the government is mobilizing all necessary resources and cooperating with Morocco and international organizations to restore order as soon as possible, the central government explicitly stated that it will not declare a state of emergency, emphasizing that "large-scale immigration does not constitute a threat to national security," and that such issues "are by no means solvable by simply increasing police forces." The border crisis may spread across Europe: right-wing camps in multiple countries issue warnings. Since Ceuta is only a springboard to enter the European continent, the vast majority of illegal immigrants arriving there will not stay for a long time, but plan to further spread northward to Western and Northern European countries with more perfect welfare systems by taking advantage of the borderless advantages of the Schengen Zone within the European Union. This border incident has caused high anxiety among political figures in other European countries: The leader of the German Choice Party (AfD), Alice Weidel, expressed shock at the border scene and warned that many immigrants will directly head to Germany, emphasizing that "the European refugee crisis of 2015 must not be repeated." Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK Reform Party (Reform UK), pointed out that these immigrants will not stay in Spain, which has relatively weaker economic conditions, and many will eventually head to the UK. He criticized the Spanish government's previous amnesty for 500,000 illegal immigrants, saying it sent the wrong signal, and bluntly stated: This is a battle to defend the future of our civilization. Everyone must wake up. Many of the scenes we see in Spain today, many of these young men will eventually head to Calais and try to enter the UK.
FACT BOX
- Source: PR Times
- Category: 政治